Chinese

Chinese - Basic Vocabulary

This is a collection of basic vocabulary for the Chinese language, including around 200 words.

1. Numbers

Learn to count and express quantities with basic numerals, cardinal and ordinal numbers, and numerical expressions

0

líng

zero

1

one

2

èr

two

3

sān

three

4

four

5

five

6

liù

six

7

seven

8

eight

9

jiǔ

nine

10

shí

ten

11

十一

shíyī

eleven

12

十二

shí'èr

twelve

13

十三

shísān

thirteen

14

十四

shísì

fourteen

15

十五

shíwǔ

fifteen

16

十六

shíliù

sixteen

17

十七

shíqī

seventeen

18

十八

shíbā

eighteen

19

十九

shíjiǔ

nineteen

20

二十

èrshí

twenty

30

三十

sānshí

thirty

40

四十

sìshí

forty

50

五十

wǔshí

fifty

60

六十

liùshí

sixty

70

七十

qīshí

seventy

80

八十

bāshí

eighty

90

九十

jiǔshí

ninety

100

一百

yìbǎi

hundred

1K

qiān

thousand

1M

百万

bǎiwàn

million

2. Colors

Explore basic and advanced colors, shades, and descriptive terms for talking about the visual world around you

白色

báisè

white

黑色

hēisè

black

🔴

红色

hóngsè

red

🔵

蓝色

lánsè

blue

🟡

黄色

huángsè

yellow

🟢

绿色

lǜsè

green

🟣

紫色

zǐsè

purple

🟤

棕色

zōngsè

brown

🟠

橙色

chéngsè

orange

🌸

粉红色

fěnhóngsè

pink

金色

jīnsè

gold

🌑

银色

yínsè

silver

☁️

灰色

huīsè

grey

3. Animals

Discover vocabulary for domestic pets, farm animals, wild creatures, and exotic species from around the world

🐶

gǒu

dog

🐱

māo

cat

🐴

horse

🐮

niú

cow

🐷

zhū

pig

🐦

niǎo

bird

🐟

fish

🐭

老鼠

lǎoshǔ

mouse

🦊

狐狸

húli

fox

🐇

兔子

tùzi

rabbit

🐻

xióng

bear

🐼

熊猫

xióngmāo

panda

🐨

考拉

kǎolā

koala

🐘

大象

dàxiàng

elephant

🐢

乌龟

wūguī

turtle

🦒

长颈鹿

chángjǐnglù

giraffe

🦆

鸭子

yāzi

duck

🕷️

蜘蛛

zhīzhū

spider

4. People

Learn words for immediate and extended family members, relationships, and terms for describing different types of people

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

家庭

jiātíng

family

🧔

男人

nánrén

man

👩

女人

nǚrén

woman

👦

男孩

nánhái

boy

👧

女孩

nǚhái

girl

👶

孩子

háizi

child

👨‍🦳

父亲

fùqīn

father

👩‍🦳

母亲

mǔqīn

mother

👴

爷爷

yéye

grandfather

👵

奶奶

nǎinai

grandmother

🧑‍🦰

哥哥/弟弟

gēge/dìdi

brother

👩‍🦱

姐姐/妹妹

jiějie/mèimei

sister

🧑

朋友

péngyǒu

friend

👥

人们

rénmen

people

🙋

rén

person

5. Objects

Build vocabulary for everyday items, household objects, tools, and common things you encounter in daily life

🏠

房子

fángzi

house

🏢

建筑

jiànzhù

building

🏫

学校

xuéxiào

school

🏪

商店

shāngdiàn

store

🛣️

道路

dàolù

road

🌆

城市

chéngshì

city

🌳

shù

tree

💧

shuǐ

water

☀️

太阳

tàiyáng

sun

☁️

yún

cloud

📚

shū

book

🖊️

pen

📱

电话

diànhuà

phone

🔑

钥匙

yàoshi

key

🚗

汽车

qìchē

car

6. Food

Master vocabulary for meals, snacks, beverages, cooking ingredients, and different types of cuisine from various cultures

🍎

苹果

píngguǒ

apple

🍌

香蕉

xiāngjiāo

banana

🍞

面包

miànbāo

bread

🧀

奶酪

nǎilào

cheese

🥩

ròu

meat

🥛

牛奶

niúnǎi

milk

咖啡

kāfēi

coffee

🍵

chá

tea

💧

shuǐ

water

🍺

啤酒

píjiǔ

beer

🍷

葡萄酒

pútáojiǔ

wine

🍽️

食物

shíwù

food

🍳

鸡蛋

jīdàn

egg

🍚

米饭

mǐfàn

rice

🥕

蔬菜

shūcài

vegetables

7. Time

Learn to express time concepts including days of the week, months, seasons, clock times, and temporal expressions

☀️

tiān

day

🌙

夜晚

yèwǎn

night

小时

xiǎoshí

hour

🗓️

zhōu

week

📅

yuè

month

🗓️

nián

year

🗓️

星期一

xīngqīyī

Monday

🗓️

星期二

xīngqī'èr

Tuesday

🗓️

星期三

xīngqīsān

Wednesday

🗓️

星期四

xīngqīsì

Thursday

🗓️

星期五

xīngqīwǔ

Friday

🗓️

星期六

xīngqīliù

Saturday

🗓️

星期日

xīngqīrì

Sunday

🌅

早上

zǎoshang

morning

🌆

晚上

wǎnshang

evening

🕛

现在

xiànzài

now

🔜

很快

hěn

soon

🕒

时间

shíjiān

time

8. Verbs

Essential action words and verbs for describing activities, states of being, and both physical and mental actions

🗣️

说话

shuō

to speak

🚶

走路

zǒu

to walk

🏃

跑步

pǎo

to run

🍽️

chī

to eat

🍷

to drink

😴

睡觉

shuì

to sleep

📖

阅读

yuè

to read

✍️

xiě

to write

👀

kàn

to see

👂

tīng

to hear

💭

思考

to think

🤔

知道

zhī

to know

❤️

ài

to love

👍

喜欢

to like

👋

lái

to come

🚪

打开

to open

🔒

关闭

guān

to close

💡

学习

xué

to learn

gěi

to give

💸

mǎi

to buy

9. Adjectives

Expand your descriptive vocabulary with words for qualities, characteristics, emotions, and properties of things

😊

高兴

gāoxìng

happy

😢

悲伤

bēishāng

sad

😠

生气

shēngqì

angry

👍

hǎo

good

👎

huài

bad

⬆️

big

⬇️

xiǎo

small

🆕

xīn

new

🕰️

jiù

old

💯

许多

xǔduō

many

🤏

shǎo

few

🥵

hot

🥶

lěng

cold

💪

qiáng

strong

👶

ruò

weak

美丽

měilì

beautiful

👹

chǒu

ugly

正确

zhèngquè

correct

错误

cuòwù

wrong

kuài

fast

10. Connectors

Master conjunctions, transitions, and linking expressions to connect ideas and create more complex, flowing sentences

and

➡️

但是

dànshì

but

👉

huò

or

🤔

因为

yīnwèi

because

👉

所以

suǒyǐ

so

🤨

然而

rán'ér

however

🤔

因此

yīncǐ

therefore

also

🕒

dāng

when

🤔

如果

rúguǒ

if

🕒

之前

zhīqián

before

🕒

之后

zhīhòu

after

🕒

自从

zìcóng

since

🕒

当...的时候

dāng...de

while

11. Professions

Learn vocabulary for various careers, occupations, and professional roles across different industries and sectors

👨‍🏫

老师

lǎoshī

teacher

🧑‍⚕️

医生

yīshēng

doctor

👩‍💻

工程师

gōngchéngshī

engineer

👨‍🍳

厨师

chúshī

chef

🧑‍🌾

农民

nóngmín

farmer

👮

警察

jǐngchá

police officer

🧑‍🎨

艺术家

yìshùjiā

artist

🧑‍💼

办公室职员

bàngōngshì

office worker

🔬

科学家

kēxuéjiā

scientist

🛒

销售员

xiāoshòuyuán

salesperson

Your Chinese Journey Starts Now!

Congratulations! You've just learned over 200 essential Chinese words. This list is a fantastic starting point, but remember that consistency is key to true fluency.

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